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Family Poaceae
Pooideae
Chloridoideae
Panicoideae
Arundinoideae
Bambusoideae
base chromosome number
x=7 exception Meliceae (x= 8, 9, or 10) and Stipeae (x=11)
x=9 or x=10 exception
Erioneuron
(x=8)
x=9 or x=10
x=6 exception Aristideae(x=11)
x=6 exception Bambuseae (x=10 and 11)
and
Zizania
(x=15)
photosynthetic pathways
C3
C4(C3)
C4(C3)
C3(C4)
C3
embryo formula
F+FF
P+PF
P-PP
P-PF in Arundineae and Danthonieae, P+PP in Centotheceae
F+PP or F+FP
bicellular hairs
absent
present
present
present or absent
present