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Significant features:
Most taxa share a suite of glycosinolate
compounds knows as 'mustard oils' that
produce the pungent odor that one associates with 'cole' crops, such as
cabbage and broccoli, and this can be useful for family recognition.
The perianth is biseriate with each whorl, the calyx and corolla, four-parted
with no connation. The petals are usually positioned opposite
one another and, on face view, the corolla forms a cross.
The stamens are often tetradynamous and the fruit is a bilocular
capsule with an internal replum.