Botany 328 - PLANTS AND PEOPLE - Summer 1998
Field Trip - 16 July 1998 - Page 1 (to page 2)
Native Flora - Post Oak Savannah
(click on images to enlarge)

Our visit to the nature trail at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection area featured three dominate trees of the Post Oak Savannah:
 
 

Quercus stellata - the Post Oak - with leaves usually widest at the middle. deeply lobed, a stellate (star-shaped) trichomes
 
 
Quercus nigra - the Water Oak - with leaves usually widest at the tip (spatulate). barely lobed, and few trichomes (glabrous).
 
  Oaks (Quercus of the family Fagaceae) are monoecious - see diagram of the Cork Oak (Quercus suber) for more info on floral structure.
 
 
Ulmus alata - the Winged Elm - with leaves not bilaterally symmetrical at the base (oblique) and - often - 'winged' shoots resulting from extensions of the bark. (more photos)

and three common understory shrubs:
 
Ilex vomitoria - the Yaupon - dioecious (photo is of a pistillate plant), evergreen shrubs that make up most of the understory of local oak woodlands.  See more photos of Ilex species, including  Ilex paraguariensis, the South American species that produces Yerba Maté.  The fruit is a drupe that is important to local and migrating songbirds
 
Vaccinium arboreum - the Farkelberry or Tree Blueberry - with leaves usually entire (no toothing or lobing) and leathery.  Its flowers are bisexual (perfect) and, like its relatives in the ethnoflora (blueberry, cranberry), its fruit is an edible berry.
 
The third common understory shrub,  Crataegus crus-galli, produces little pomes and these mark the local 'hawthorne' as a relative of the apples and pears (Rosaceae, Maloideae).  Its leaf margins are saw-toothed (serrate) - see images of Crataegus species.
 
 
Be able to recognize these 6 species and keep our overview of gymnosperms (Juniperus), the Asteraceae, and field recognition of dicots vs. monocots in mind. 

After checking out the native flora, we had a look at ornamental cultivation and the ethnoflora at La Selva (page 2)

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