Ecology
Habitat
S. parksii is found in the uplands of the Post
Oak Savannah, a unique vegetation region in east-central Texas. Here it
grows in eroded sites along drainages in the Navasota River Valley, usually
only where elevations exceed 80 m (250 feet) above sea level (U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, 1993).
Associated Species
The following is a list of woody plants commonly associated
with S. parksii (USFWS, 1993):
Ilex vomitoria.....................................
Yaupon Holly
Quercus stellata..................................
Post Oak
Quercus marilandica..........................
Black Jack Berry
Vaccinium arboreum..........................
Tree Blue Berry
Callicarpa americana.........................
Beauty Berry
Ulmus alata........................................
Winged Elm
Forestiera ligustrina
Ilex decidua........................................
Deciduous Holly
Crateagus spathulata...........................
Hawthorne
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S. parksii can either self-fertilize or sexually
reproduce. The only observed pollinator of this orchid is the bumble-bee
(Bombus sp.).
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Distribution
S. parksii is known from about 100 locations in
the following Texas counties: Brazos, Burleson, Freestone, Grimes, Jasper,
Leon, Madison, Robertson, and Washington. The most stable and biologically
continuous populations occur within two core areas-southern Brazos County
and central Grimes County (USFWS, 1993).
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